English
РусскийCandidate of Economic Sciences,
Associate Professor at Financial and investment management faculty
«Higher School of Management»,
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: rsabramova@fa.ru
Kalakov Vladislav Andreevich
Student of faculty «Higher School of Management»,
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: 224647@edu.fa.ru
Komyagin Aleksandr Valerievich
Student of faculty «Higher School of Management»,
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: 224632@edu.fa.ru
ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN TRENDS IN THE INTRODUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES
Abstract. The article examines the key areas of artificial intelligence (AI) application in the US pharmaceutical sector and compares it with Russian practices. Particular attention is paid to the use of AI in regulating drug development, supply chain management, and building trust in AI applications. Based on case studies of Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson, Eli Lilly, and Merck & Co and others show the achievements and challenges of AI implementation in the USA. The Russian practice is considered separately. The article highlights the differences in the level of maturity and perception of AI between the two countries, as well as the prospects for the development of these approaches in the future.
Key words: artificial intelligence, pharmaceuticals, regulation, supply chains, trust, USA, Russia.
Abramova Ruta Sergeevna
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Associate Professor at Financial and investment management faculty
«Higher School of Management»,
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: rsabramova@fa.ru
Leznova Daria Alekseevna,
Student of faculty «Higher School of Management»,
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: 224639@edu.fa.ru
Makhmudova Karina Ruslanovna,
Student of faculty «Higher School of Management»,
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation,
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: 224675@edu.fa.ru
THE IMPACT OF THE LIFTING OF SANCTIONS ON THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN RUSSIA: FACTORS DETERMINING ATTRACTIVENESS FOR FOREIGN INVESTORS
Abstract. This article examines the potential impact of lifting international sanctions on the investment climate (IC) in Russia and the factors determining its attractiveness to foreign investors (FI) in the post-sanctions period. It analyzes the key barriers hindering FI inflows under the sanctions regime, including restrictions on access to financial markets, technological sanctions, and reputational risks. Based on an analysis of the economic and political context, the article identifies the most significant factors that will determine Russia’s investment attractiveness after the lifting of sanctions, such as macroeconomic stability, the quality of institutions, the state of the business environment, and the availability of promising investment projects. Recommendations are proposed for creating a favorable investment climate aimed at attracting FI and stimulating economic growth in the post-sanctions period. Particular attention is paid to the need to increase the transparency and predictability of the regulatory environment, strengthen the legal protection of investors, and develop infrastructure to ensure sustainable economic development. The research findings can be used in the development of strategies for attracting FI and shaping the state’s investment policy.
Keywords: Investors, foreign investors, sanctions, investment attractiveness, foreign investment, economic development, factors of investment attractiveness, investment risks.
Akulinin Fedor Vladimirovich,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Department of Innovation and Industrial Policy Management
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics.
Russia, Moscow
Email: akulinin.fv@rea.ru
Arkhipov Dmitry Gennadievich,
Postgraduate Student
Department of Innovation and Industrial Policy Management
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics;
Director of the Digital Business Development Department, PJSC Rostelecom.
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: arkhipov.d.g14@gmail.com
CORPORATE FORESIGHT IN THE DIGITAL ERA: NEW APPROACHES TO FORECASTING AND STRATEGIC PLANNING
Abstract. The article examines the current state of corporate foresight and its methodological transformation in the context of digitalization. Drawing on an extensive review of international and Russian case studies, the paper systematizes traditional foresight tools and identifies their key limitations: high resource intensity, static scenarios, limited expert coverage, and slow response to environmental changes. Special attention is given to the integration of big data analytics and generative artificial intelligence, which significantly enhance the speed, accuracy, and adaptability of forecasting. The paper proposes a comparative «before and after» model of foresight digitalization and offers recommendations for transitioning to hybrid strategic planning systems that combine human expertise with algorithmic capabilities. The findings lay the groundwork for developing next-generation corporate foresight as a continuous tool for organizational development and resilience under high uncertainty.
Keywords: Corporate foresight, strategic planning, big data, generative artificial intelligence, scenario forecasting, digital transformation.
Akhmerov Airat Fyargatovich,
Head of the Department of State Control and Supervision
of the Ministry of Forestry of the Republic of Tatarstan
Russia, Kazan
Milkova Olga Ivanovna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Associate Professor of the Department of Finance, Economics and Organization of Production
Volga State University of Technology,
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: MilkovaOI@volgatech.net
Chernyakevich Lidiya Mikhailovna,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor
of the Department of Finance, Economics and Organization of Production
Volga State University of Technology,
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: ChernyakevichLM@volgatech.net
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF STATE FOREST CONTROL (SUPERVISION)
Abstract. The article examines the provisions of the legal regulation of control and supervision activities in the field of forest relations in the light of the reform of control and supervision activities in the Russian Federation. The criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the activities of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in implementing the delegated powers of the Russian Federation in the field of state forest control (supervision) are disclosed. The main approaches to the areas of development and implementation of the system for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of control and supervision activities are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the risk-oriented approach in the system for managing control and supervision activities in the field of forest relations.
Keywords: forest legislation, effectiveness and efficiency of control and supervision activities, state forest control and supervision, risk-oriented approach.
Barsukov Alexander Pavlovich,
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
co-founder of Community University,
former board member and CEO of the Magnit retail chain, founder of Sberanalytics.
Russia, Moscow
Email: 300705-av@mail.ru
Kurchatova Evgenia Anatolyevna,
co-founder of Community University,
co-founder of the Gorki International Business School,
member of the Expert Council of the Dobro.rf platform,
former Managing Director of SberX Headquarters.
Russia, Moscow
METHODOLOGY OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS MODEL
Abstract. This article presents a methodology for determining employee engagement in a business model, identifies the impact of employee engagement on productivity, and identifies the strengths of employee engagement within a business model. This new approach to determining employee engagement in a company's operations enables the development of acceptable methods for developing employee engagement, which will positively impact productivity growth and employee commitment to strategic business development goals, including by reducing the attrition of highly qualified personnel.
Keywords: internal communications, employee engagement, team communication, business model, productivity.
Bikmetova Zulfiya Masnavievna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Ufa University of Science and Technology.
Russia, Ufa
E-mail: zulfiya.bikmetova@yandex.ru
ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
Abstract. This article examines the innovative and investment development of regions and their assessment. Relative indicators reflecting the state of the regions' innovative and investment potential are identified. The presented data encompasses all levels of innovation and investment relations: government agencies, businesses, and the population. Regions with cities over a million people, excluding Moscow and St. Petersburg, were selected for analysis. The analysis revealed significant differences in the level of innovation and investment potential across regions. Measures are needed to stimulate innovation and investment activity in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to narrow the existing gap and improve the economic situation.
Keywords: investment development of regions, innovative development of regions, innovative and investment development of regions.
Koloskova Evgeniya Maksimovna,
Postgraduate student
Department of Digital Economy,
R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University
Russia, Nizhny Novgorod
E-mail: zhevzhe.koloskowa@yandex.ru
TYPOLOGY OF THREATS TO PERSONNEL SECURITY IN RUSSIA'S REGIONS
Abstract. The article discusses the problems of personnel security in the country and its regions. Based on international comparisons, the main challenges and threats to personnel security are identified, which are inherent in almost all countries and regions, among which demographic and social threats prevail. In most countries of the world, there is a phenomenon of population aging, when due to high life expectancy and low birth rates, the attitude of pensioners and workers becomes critical. Threats in the social sphere (high income differentiation, low government spending on science, health care, education and culture) lead to negative consequences, reducing the level of personnel security. The paper presents the author's typology of threats to personnel security as applied to the subject of the Russian Federation. The classification is based on the nature of the threats, the areas of their occurrence and the potential impact on organizational processes.
Keywords: regional personnel security, demographic and social threats, human capital, international comparisons, typology of threats to personnel security.
Krupochkin Anatoly Vladimirovich
Postgraduate student,
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics,
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: 9683601984@mail.ru
STRUCTURAL INSTANTANCY AND IDENTIFICATION OF REGIMES IN THE CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET
Abstract. The article investigates the structural non-stationarity of the price formation process for cryptocurrencies using Bitcoin as an example. A comprehensive methodology for identifying and analyzing market regimes is proposed, combining retrospective analysis of structural changes using the Bai-Perron test and dynamic modeling using a Markov switching model (MSM). Based on a critique of traditional pricing models, the author's concept of the cryptocurrency exchange price as an algorithmically mediated liquidity balance is formulated. Empirical analysis revealed six structural regimes over the period 2015-2025, which were classified into two clusters: stable and crisis. The scientific novelty lies in the development of an econometric apparatus confirming the regime-based nature of the market and in the creation of a two-level classification that identified a regime of extreme stress volatility. An asymmetry in the dynamics of regime transitions was established: the probability of maintaining a stable state (88.06%) significantly exceeds the probability of transitioning to a crisis state (11.94%). The obtained results have substantial practical significance for developing adaptive risk management systems and constructing forecasting models that account for the probabilistic nature of market regime changes.
Keywords: cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin, structural changes, Bai-Perron test, Markov switching model, cluster analysis, risk management, volatility, market regimes, price formation.
Kudryavtsev Konstantin Aleksandrovich,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor
Department of Accounting, Taxes, and Economic Security
Volga State University of Technology
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
Email: kudryvtsev_konst@mail.ru
Malakhov Ivan Olegovich,
Postgraduate student
Department of Accounting, Taxes, and Economic Security
Volga State University of Technology
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: i.malakhov95@mail.ru
MODEL FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ORGANIZATIONS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FINANCIAL MARKET
Abstract. This article analyzes typological types of economic security and provides the author's definition of financial security. Internal and external factors influencing the economic security of organizations are examined. As a result, a graphical model for ensuring the economic security of organizations is constructed, taking into account the development of the Russian financial market.
Keywords: economic security, financial security, financial market, economic security model.
Kuznecova Marina Nikolaevna
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor,
Department of Economic Research,
Moscow Academy of Finance and Law.
Russia, Moscow.
E-mail: marina_kuzn82@mail.ru.
ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION POLICY IN THE REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN PART OF THE INNOVATION POTENTIAL OF CHANGES IN ORGANIZATIONS
Abstract. The article analyzes the evolution of innovation policy in seven regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation. The study was carried out from the point of view of the innovative potential of internal organizational changes, as well as the cross-industry transfer of innovations. A comparative analysis of the documents reveals gaps and contradictions in their content, as well as interconnections between the documents. The results show that the concept of innovation has evolved from a narrow sectoral approach to a systemic vision, but challenges remain in cross-industry collaboration and organizational transformation.
Keywords: innovations, regulatory legal acts, innovative potential, cross-industry transfer, organizational changes.
Malakhov Ivan Olegovich,
Postgraduate student
Department of Accounting, Taxes, and Economic Security
Volga State University of Technology
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: i.malakhov95@mail.ru
THE ROLE OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET IN ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ORGANIZATIONS AND REGIONS OF RUSSIA
Abstract. This article examines the role of the financial market in ensuring the economic security of organizations and regions, and compiles a list of organizations that conducted IPOs on the Moscow Exchange between 2022 and 2024. Independent and dependent indicators are selected to construct correlation and regression models for the regions in which the organizations conducted IPOs. Based on the analysis, significant factors are identified and their impact on the development of Russian regions is assessed.
Keywords: economic security, financial market, IPO, public offering of shares, correlation and regression analysis.
Minakov Andrey Vladimirovich,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor
Department of Economics and Accounting
Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot.
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: minakov-info@yandex.ru
Eriashvili Nodari Darchoevich,
Candidate of Historical Sciences, Candidate of Legal Sciences,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor
Department of Civil and Labor Law and Civil Procedure
Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot;
Editor-in-Chief of UNITY-DANA Publishing House,
Laureate of the Russian Federation Government Prize in Science and Technology,
Honorary Attorney of the Russian Federation.
Russia, Moscow
Email: office@unity-dana.ru
LABOR MIGRATION AND ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Abstract. The economic security of a state is closely related to migration processes, which can both contribute to economic development and create additional risks. The article analyzes the dynamics of labor migration to Russia for 2020-2025, identifies the main trends and transformations of migration flows, and assesses the impact of labor migration on key parameters of economic security. The results of the study showed a significant change in the geographical structure of migration with the concentration of flows from Central Asian countries, while maintaining regional imbalances in the distribution of migrants within Russia. A set of measures is proposed to improve migration policy to strengthen Russia's economic security.
Keywords: labor migration, economic security, migration policy, labor market, foreign labor force, demographic problems, threats to economic security, labor resources.
Moiseev Anton Evgenievich
Senior Lecturer at the Department of Digital Economy
Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. Alekseev
Russia, Nizhny Novgorod
E-mail: ii1i7@yandex.ru
MECHANISM OF REDISTRIBUTION OF ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Abstract. This article examines digital transformation processes, focusing on the mechanisms for generating and redistributing economic benefits among participants. The developed digital transformation model demonstrates the formation of feedback loops between participants through the distribution of economic benefits in the value chain of innovative products. The transformation cycle is presented as a continuous process of resource generation and redistribution. An analysis of niche technology monopoly models (patents, technology concealment, proprietary software, HaaS) revealed that monopolies are key drivers of innovation in the context of economic digitalization. The mechanism for redistributing economic benefits between developers and consumers reveals the cyclical nature of the process: from investment in digital solutions, to monetization through niche monopolies, and then to reinvestment in innovation. The proposed mechanism allows for predicting the dynamics of benefits at different stages of technology implementation, which is relevant for strategic planning in the context of economic digitalization.
Keywords: digital transformation, economic effect, innovation, niche technological monopoly, value redistribution, innovation cycle, hardware and software platforms, HaaS, patent law.
Orlov Alexander Anatolyevich
Postgraduate student
Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University named after R.E. Alekseev
Russia, Nizhny Novgorod
E-mail: klimatika52@gmail.com
DEVELOPMENT OF A MECHANISM TO ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE REFRIGERATION INDUSTRY
Abstract: The article examines the problem of developing a mechanism to ensure economic security. The concepts of "mechanism" and "economic mechanism" are clarified. An evolutionary approach to the development of the concept of "economic security mechanism scheme" is given. The features of the refrigeration industry are considered, which consist of its interdisciplinary nature and critical importance for many other sectors of the economy. The SWOT analysis of the refrigeration equipment industry is considered. It is noted that the main purpose of the functioning of the economic security mechanism of the refrigeration equipment industry is to stimulate sustainable development of the industry through the introduction of innovative technologies and counteraction to internal and external destabilizing factors. The mechanism of economic security of the refrigeration equipment industry is presented.
Key words: economic security, economic security mechanism scheme, refrigeration industry, SWOT analysis.
Petrukhin Roman Alexandrovich
Postgraduate student
Department of Digital Economy,
R.E. Alekseev Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University
Russia, Nizhny Novgorod
E-mail: rpetrukhin@gmail.com
THE ROLE OF THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY IN THE RUSSIAN NATIONAL ECONOMY
Abstract. The article examines the role of the oil and gas industry in the Russian economy, emphasizing its strategic importance for generating budget revenues, foreign exchange earnings and ensuring energy security. Key challenges are analyzed, including dependence on global energy prices, technological lag, sanctions pressure, and the need to adapt to global trends in decarbonization and energy transition. Special attention is paid to the multiplicative effect of the industry on related sectors of the economy, such as mechanical engineering and petrochemicals, as well as problems of personnel shortages and industrial safety. Strategic measures to increase the sustainability of the sector are being considered: modernization of infrastructure, introduction of digital technologies, development of deep processing of hydrocarbons and diversification of export directions. The importance of public-private partnerships, investments in R&D and the integration of environmental standards is emphasized in order to maintain Russia's competitiveness in the global energy market. The research is relevant for policy formation aimed at reducing dependence on raw materials and the transition to a technologically intensive development model.
Keywords: Russian oil and gas industry, economic security, energy security, hydrocarbon exports, technological modernization, public-private partnership, digitalization of the fuel and energy complex, export diversification, multiplier effect, hard-to-recover reserves, sanctions pressure, related sectors of the economy, ESG standards, petrochemical clusters, personnel shortage, industrial safety, renewable energy sources, energy sovereignty, innovative modernization, global energy markets, structural risks.
Tarelkin Dmitry Alekseevich,
Postgraduate student
Cheboksary Cooperative Institute (branch)
ANOOVO Tsentrosoyuz of the Russian Federation
"Russian University of Cooperation."
Russia, Cheboksary
E–mail: st958220@ruc.su
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSITION TO RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES: A PRACTICAL EXAMPLE
Abstract. This article examines the effectiveness of transitioning to renewable energy sources (RES) for the economy of Sakha (Yakutia) in the context of sustainable development of the regional economic system. With the use of non-renewable energy sources, energy companies' costs for electricity generation are increasing. It is assumed that the use of solar energy is preferable for energy companies themselves, as well as for the regional economy. The option of partially replacing diesel generation with solar panels is considered from the perspective of assessing economic efficiency. The research concludes that solar energy, even taking into account the capital costs of creating solar panels, offers savings. This will reduce the cost of electricity, which is beneficial for the economic system as a whole.
Keywords: regional economic system, sustainable development, renewable energy sources, autonomous energy systems, economic efficiency.
Fedorova Anna Stanislavovna,
Postgraduate student
Cheboksary Cooperative Institute (branch)
ANOOVO Tsentrosoyuz of the Russian Federation
"Russian University of Cooperation."
Russia, Cheboksary
E-mail: fedorova705@yandex.ru
IMPLEMENTATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PRINCIPLES IN THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE REGION: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC
Abstract. This article examines the methodological approaches and practical results of implementing sustainable development principles in the strategic management system of the Chuvash Republic. The objective of the study is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological foundations and develop recommendations for improving strategic planning and monitoring tools for regional development based on the principles of sustainability, human-centeredness, and digitalization of management. A comprehensive analysis of the region's socio-economic status has been conducted, key development trends and challenges have been identified, and the strategic ambitions of the Chuvash Republic have been formulated in the context of national priorities. The results of integrating sustainable development principles into the Comprehensive Program for the Socio-Economic Development of the Chuvash Republic for 2025–2030 are reflected. Particular attention is paid to the development of a system of strategic monitoring indicators, including economic, social, institutional, and environmental innovation indicators.
Keywords: sustainable development; strategic management; regional economy; Chuvash Republic; socio-economic policy; digitalization; monitoring; human-centeredness; strategic planning; regional programs.
Fedorova Elena Yuryevna,
Postgraduate Student,
Department of Accounting and Auditing,
Emperor Alexander I St. Petersburg State University of Railway Engineering.
Russia, St. Petersburg
E-mail: elena.rshb@yandex.ru
ANTI-CRISIS BUSINESS SUPPORT MEASURES IN RUSSIA: PRIORITIES, TOOLS, AND THE ROLE OF THE BANKING SYSTEM
Abstract. This study examines the role and significance of state support measures for businesses in Russia during the economic crises of 2008, 2020, and 2022. Using data from the Central Bank of Russia and the Ministry of Economic Development, the research identifies a cyclical pattern in government aid: a peak in subsidized lending during crises followed by a decline as economic conditions stabilize. The support instruments are classified into financial, tax-related, and infrastructural measures. The effectiveness of these policies is assessed based on key indicators, including employment levels, tax revenues, and the number of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Special attention is given to the banking system’s pivotal role in implementing the most in-demand form of state support—concessional lending.
Keywords: state business support, government support programs, support measures, state aid, concessional lending, banking system, economic crises, affected industries, targeted financing, subsidies, small and medium-sized enterprises.
Tsoi Valentin Valerievich,
Lecturer, Department of Digital Economy
at Synergy University.
Russia, Moscow
Email: valentinvaleryevich@yandex.ru
Avdeenkov Vladimir Aleksandrovich,
Lecturer, Department of Digital Economy
at Synergy University.
Russia, Moscow
Email: wladimirawdejenkow@mail.ru
Andreev Anton Valerievich,
Senior Lecturer, Department of Geographic Information Systems
MIREA Russian Technological University.
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: aav3008@mail.ru
MECHANISMS FOR STIMULATING INNOVATION IN THE SPHERE OF WASTE RECYCLING IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Abstract. This article examines the development of methodological tools for the development and implementation of innovations in the digital economy. Based on the research conducted, the authors compiled a list of limiting factors for the formation of an effective waste processing and recycling system, including: the lack of a separate waste collection system; certification and standardization of enterprises according to international standards; low inventive activity in creating new patents for inventions related to waste processing technologies; the monopoly of regional waste collection operators; the lack of a centralized system for training personnel in the field of waste processing and recycling; and low entrepreneurial interest in the development and implementation of Russian innovative technologies.
Keywords: innovation, waste processing, recycling, digitalization.
Eriashvili Nodari Darchoevich,
Candidate of Historical Sciences, Candidate of Legal Sciences,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor
Department of Civil and Labor Law and Civil Procedure
Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot;
Editor-in-Chief of UNITY-DANA Publishing House,
Laureate of the Russian Federation Government Prize in Science and Technology,
Honorary Attorney of the Russian Federation.
Russia, Moscow
Email: office@unity-dana.ru
Minakov Andrey Vladimirovich,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor
Department of Economics and Accounting
Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot.
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: minakov-info@yandex.ru
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF PARALLEL IMPORTS ON ENSURING RUSSIA'S ECONOMIC SECURITY
Abstract. The relevance of the study is associated with the importance of the contribution of the parallel import mechanism to ensure sustainable supplies of critical imported components and equipment to the Russian market. The authors show that the maximum contribution of parallel imports to the total volume of goods imports to Russia took place in 2023 (over 15% of the total volume). In 2022–2023 the volume of supplies through parallel imports exceeded $70 billion. But since 2024 the parallel import mechanism is becoming more targeted due to the development of import-substituting projects and the establishment of alternative supplies from friendly countries. Nowadays China is the largest supplier of under-sanctioned goods to Russia within the framework of the parallel import mechanism, Turkey and non-sanctioned EAEU countries (Armenia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan) also play an important role. Authors recommend to continue the gradual reduction of the list of goods available for parallel imports, and from 2027 to maintain the mechanism for high-tech equipment and critical technologies.
Key words: parallel import, import substitution, import dependence, economic security, foreign economic activity.
Yudin Dmitry Alekseevich
Postgraduate student,
All-Russian Foreign Trade Academy
of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: yudinadm@ya.ru
THE EVOLUTION OF APPROACHES TO THE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES
Abstract. Currently, many enterprises in various sectors of the economy are turning to innovation as one of the most effective means of development. Sustainability and stability of enterprise operations ensure the effectiveness of innovation. However, in practice, many domestic enterprises face a lack of resources for innovative activities. Under these circumstances, it is necessary to study the theory of enterprise innovation management in order to understand possible management approaches and methods for ensuring sustainable development. The purpose of this study is to identify methodological approaches to managing enterprise innovation in the face of dynamic environmental changes. This goal was achieved through the systematization of scientific research in the field of enterprise innovation management, qualitative analysis, monitoring, and evaluation of the effectiveness of modern enterprise innovation management methods.
This article develops a conceptual framework for managing enterprise innovation in the face of resource constraints. The study indicates that the methods used do not produce the desired financial results. Most domestic companies, in their operations, focus on generating higher income at the expense of quality. It has been noted that Russian companies do not incorporate innovation into their development strategies, significantly reducing the effectiveness of innovation overall. This necessitates adapting traditional management methods to the specific needs of each individual company or industry.
Keywords: innovation, development, resources, potential, management approaches, evolution of approaches.
Yakimova Olga Viktorovna,
Senior Lecturer
Department of Innovation in Chemical Engineering
Kazan National Research Technological University;
Head of the HR Department at the Oil and Gas Chemical Complex
JSC Tatneftekhiminvest-holding.
Kazan, Russia
E-mail: olab1991@yandex.ru
SCENARIO-BASED APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE TARGET STRATEGIC MODEL OF INNOVATIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Abstract. This article presents an approach to developing scenario models for the innovative development of the industrial complex. The consistent application of PEST analysis and scenario cross methods allowed us to identify key trends influencing the development of industrial sectors at the current stage and define four basic scenario options. In the next step, using matrix modeling, four models of strategic development for industrial enterprises were formulated depending on the degree of industrial sector orientation toward the production of innovative products and the implementation of advanced technologies. Comparison and combination of the resulting scenario options characterizing external conditions and models of strategic behavior of the industrial complex allowed us to identify four scenario models and identify a target innovation and technological model that promotes the most effective use of external opportunities to achieve technological leadership in industry.
Keywords: innovation and technological development, industrial complex, PEST analysis, scenario models.
Boboshko Natalya Mikhailovna,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor
Department of Economic Security, Finance, and Economic Analysis
Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot.
Russia, Moscow
Email: natmb@list.ru
Shvetsov Artem Olegovich,
Student,
Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: artem.shvetsoff@gmail.com
THE NATIONAL PAYMENT SYSTEM OF RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION AND SANCTIONS PRESSURE: CURRENT STATE AND STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES
Abstract. Amidst the transformation of the global financial architecture and increasing sanctions pressure, Russia's national payment system (NPS) has acquired the status of a strategic instrument for ensuring economic sovereignty. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the NPS's status in 2022–2025, focusing on institutional, technological, and geopolitical changes. Key elements of the NPS—the Mir card, the Faster Payments System, the Financial Messaging System, and the digital ruble—are examined in the context of their resilience to external challenges, including sanctions and the risks of technological dependence. Particular attention is paid to new technologies, such as QR payments and SoftPOS, as well as cross-border initiatives.
Keywords: national payment system, Mir card, Faster Payments System, digital ruble, Financial Messaging System, sanctions, import substitution, Bank of Russia.
Danchenko Evgeniya Aleksandrovna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Department of Banking
Rostov State University of Economics (RINH).
Russia, Rostov-on-Don
E-mail: DEAr_910@mail.ru
FEATURES OF THE REGIONAL BANKING SYSTEM OF THE ROSTOV REGION
Abstract. This article examines the current state of the regional banking system in the Rostov Region, its key performance indicators, and highlights some of the regional banking system's key features that have enabled the creation of stable financial flows to support the region's economy.
Keywords: regional banking system, bank, regional economy, loans, regional bank.